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Cars that run on garbage, part 2
January 16, 2008

Last September, The Economist ran an article with the headline "Ethanol, schmethanol," and a deck, "Everyone seems to think that ethanol is a good way to make cars greener. Everyone is wrong."

The article's point was that there are more practical fuels than ethanol, and that if you're going to go to the trouble of trying to create a biofuel, you might as well aspire to greater things. (Apparently Henry Ford understood ethanol's drawbacks a century ago, which is why cars run on gasoline.) Butanol can also be made by fermentation and it has higher energy content than ethanol, which is a good start. (I was chatting with some folks at the ISA Expo last October, and the two processes are evidently similar enough that ethanol plants could be converted without too drastic refits. I would appreciate more information on that topic if anyone knows the details.) But, the article asks, why stop there?

Technologies are under development that are intended to create larger and energy-richer molecules. A company called Codexis is using what it has learned from pharmaceutical bioprocesses to create enzymes capable of producing octanol. Other companies are working toward processes that will create something that is effectively bio-gasoline or Diesel. Add in the discussion from yesterday, and the message is clear: The energy industry of tomorrow will look much different than today. The technologies that replace gasoline may not be invented quite yet, but they probably aren't far away.

Posted by Peter Welander on January 16, 2008 | Comments (0)



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